See esma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "en",
"3": "asthma"
},
"expansion": "English asthma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English asthma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Australian Kriol",
"lang_code": "rop",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian Kriol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rop",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "rop:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rop",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "rop:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 18 2 27 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 26 1 21 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
65
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"english": "Yeah, he was sick with diarrhea and...sinus, plus he had asthma too.",
"ref": "2021, Indigenous Australian Youth Futures: Living the Social Determinants of Health, page 118:",
"text": "Yea imin sik garra...daiyariya en...bedkol plas imin abu det esma du.",
"translation": "Yeah, he was sick with diarrhea and...sinus, plus he had asthma too.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asthma"
],
"id": "en-esma-rop-noun-aVsuqQ7K",
"links": [
[
"asthma",
"asthma"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desesma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esmaperdut"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From esme, from obsolete aesmar (“to estimate, value”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esma f (plural esmes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
6
]
],
"english": "mechanically; mindlessly",
"text": "d'esma",
"translation": "mechanically; mindlessly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
93,
103
]
],
"english": "Everything was done with mechanical gestures. When we talked it sounded like mediocre actors mindlessly rehearsing a dull text.",
"ref": "2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 8, in La pell freda, La Campana, →ISBN:",
"text": "Tot es feia amb gestos mecànics. Si parlàvem era amb l'esma d'actors mediocres que reciten un text ensopit.",
"translation": "Everything was done with mechanical gestures. When we talked it sounded like mediocre actors mindlessly rehearsing a dull text.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rote (mechanical routine); skill with mindless tasks"
],
"id": "en-esma-ca-noun-LK6QuaDD",
"links": [
[
"rote",
"rote"
],
[
"mindless",
"mindless"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 2 18 2 27 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 26 1 21 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 86 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good sense, good judgment"
],
"id": "en-esma-ca-noun-s~izyPLg",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
78,
86
]
],
"english": "“Where the hell are you going now?”, Batís reproached. I didn't even have the strength to reply.",
"ref": "2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 11, in La pell freda, La Campana, →ISBN:",
"text": "–On dimonis va ara? –em va recriminar en Batís. No tenia esma ni per contestar.",
"translation": "“Where the hell are you going now?”, Batís reproached. I didn't even have the strength to reply.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, courage"
],
"id": "en-esma-ca-noun--2ZsKfXg",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "força"
},
{
"word": "coratge"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞z.mə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəz.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛz.mə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈez.ma]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esma.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "esma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "espresso martini"
},
"expansion": "Syllabic abbreviation of espresso martini",
"name": "syllabic abbreviation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Syllabic abbreviation of espresso martini",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esma's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esmaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "esma m (plural esma's, diminutive esmaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cocktails",
"orig": "nl:Cocktails",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 18 2 27 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 26 1 21 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"espressotini (martini cocktail made with espresso coffee)"
],
"id": "en-esma-nl-noun-rDEd4yqm",
"links": [
[
"espressotini",
"espressotini"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) espressotini (martini cocktail made with espresso coffee)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-esma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-esma.ogg/Nl-esma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-esma.ogg"
}
],
"word": "esma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 2 18 2 27 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 26 1 21 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esmar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-esma-gl-verb-W9n7aOo4",
"links": [
[
"esmar",
"esmar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esmar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-esma-gl-verb-96vMD-fX",
"links": [
[
"esmar",
"esmar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "esma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "en",
"3": "asthma"
},
"expansion": "English asthma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English asthma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Australian Kriol",
"lang_code": "rop",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian Kriol entries with incorrect language header",
"Australian Kriol lemmas",
"Australian Kriol nouns",
"Australian Kriol terms derived from English",
"Australian Kriol terms inherited from English",
"Australian Kriol terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"rop:Diseases",
"rop:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
65
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"english": "Yeah, he was sick with diarrhea and...sinus, plus he had asthma too.",
"ref": "2021, Indigenous Australian Youth Futures: Living the Social Determinants of Health, page 118:",
"text": "Yea imin sik garra...daiyariya en...bedkol plas imin abu det esma du.",
"translation": "Yeah, he was sick with diarrhea and...sinus, plus he had asthma too.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asthma"
],
"links": [
[
"asthma",
"asthma"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desesma"
},
{
"word": "esmaperdut"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From esme, from obsolete aesmar (“to estimate, value”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esma f (plural esmes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with quotations",
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
6
]
],
"english": "mechanically; mindlessly",
"text": "d'esma",
"translation": "mechanically; mindlessly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
93,
103
]
],
"english": "Everything was done with mechanical gestures. When we talked it sounded like mediocre actors mindlessly rehearsing a dull text.",
"ref": "2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 8, in La pell freda, La Campana, →ISBN:",
"text": "Tot es feia amb gestos mecànics. Si parlàvem era amb l'esma d'actors mediocres que reciten un text ensopit.",
"translation": "Everything was done with mechanical gestures. When we talked it sounded like mediocre actors mindlessly rehearsing a dull text.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rote (mechanical routine); skill with mindless tasks"
],
"links": [
[
"rote",
"rote"
],
[
"mindless",
"mindless"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good sense, good judgment"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
78,
86
]
],
"english": "“Where the hell are you going now?”, Batís reproached. I didn't even have the strength to reply.",
"ref": "2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 11, in La pell freda, La Campana, →ISBN:",
"text": "–On dimonis va ara? –em va recriminar en Batís. No tenia esma ni per contestar.",
"translation": "“Where the hell are you going now?”, Batís reproached. I didn't even have the strength to reply.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, courage"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "força"
},
{
"word": "coratge"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞z.mə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəz.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛz.mə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈez.ma]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esma.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "esma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "espresso martini"
},
"expansion": "Syllabic abbreviation of espresso martini",
"name": "syllabic abbreviation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Syllabic abbreviation of espresso martini",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esma's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esmaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "esma m (plural esma's, diminutive esmaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch syllabic abbreviations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Cocktails"
],
"glosses": [
"espressotini (martini cocktail made with espresso coffee)"
],
"links": [
[
"espressotini",
"espressotini"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) espressotini (martini cocktail made with espresso coffee)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-esma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-esma.ogg/Nl-esma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-esma.ogg"
}
],
"word": "esma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esmar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"esmar",
"esmar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esmar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esmar",
"esmar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "esma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esma meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.